Vatican City, the smallest independent state in the world, is nestled within the heart of Rome, Italy. Home to the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church, Vatican City is a sovereign enclave ruled by the Pope. It boasts iconic landmarks such as St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums, attracting millions of pilgrims and tourists annually to experience its rich religious heritage and artistic treasures.
Where is Vatican City?
Vatican City is located within the city of Rome, Italy. It is an independent city-state enclave entirely surrounded by the city of Rome. Vatican City is located on the west bank of the Tiber River, to the northwest of the historic center of Rome.
10 Key Facts about Vatican City
- Smallest Independent State: Vatican City is the smallest independent state in the world, both in terms of area and population.
- Sovereign Enclave: Surrounded entirely by the city of Rome, Italy, Vatican City is an independent city-state with its own government and administration.
- Home to the Pope: Vatican City serves as the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church, with the Pope as its head of state.
- St. Peter’s Basilica: The iconic St. Peter’s Basilica, located within Vatican City, is one of the largest and most renowned churches in the world.
- Sistine Chapel: The Sistine Chapel, famous for its ceiling painted by Michelangelo, is located within the Vatican Museums complex.
- Vatican Museums: The Vatican Museums house an extensive collection of art and artifacts, including masterpieces by Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci.
- Papal Residences: The Apostolic Palace, also known as the Vatican Palace, serves as the official residence of the Pope and the administrative center of Vatican City.
- Swiss Guard: The Swiss Guard, established in 1506, is responsible for the security of Vatican City and the personal safety of the Pope.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: Vatican City, along with the historic center of Rome, is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Pilgrimage Destination: Vatican City attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists each year who come to visit its religious sites, attend papal audiences, and experience its rich cultural heritage.