Top 10 Things to Know About the Arc de Triomphe
The Arc de Triomphe, an iconic symbol of France, stands proudly at the western end of the Champs-Élysées in Paris. Commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806 to honor the French army’s victories, this majestic monument was completed in 1836. Designed by architect Jean-François Chalgrin, the Arc de Triomphe features intricate sculptures depicting significant battles and the names of generals and soldiers who fought in the Napoleonic Wars.
Measuring 50 meters high and 45 meters wide, it offers a panoramic view of Paris from its rooftop. Beneath the arch lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, commemorating the unidentified soldiers who died in World War I. The eternal flame is rekindled every evening, symbolizing France’s enduring gratitude and remembrance.
Note: I visited Paris, France, back in 2012!
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Where is Arc de Triomphe?
The Arc de Triomphe is located in Paris, France. It stands at the western end of the Champs-Élysées, one of the most famous avenues in the world, in the Place Charles de Gaulle (formerly known as Place de l’Étoile). This central location places the monument at the heart of a star-shaped configuration of twelve radiating avenues, making it a focal point in the city’s layout.
10 Key Facts about Arc de Triomphe
- Commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte: The Arc de Triomphe was commissioned by Napoleon in 1806 after his victory at the Battle of Austerlitz, intended to honor the French army.
- Architect: Designed by Jean-François Chalgrin, the monument is a masterpiece of neoclassical architecture, inspired by the Arch of Titus in Rome.
- Completion: Construction began in 1806 but was not completed until 1836, long after Napoleon’s fall from power.
- Height and Dimensions: The Arc de Triomphe stands 50 meters (164 feet) high, 45 meters (148 feet) wide, and 22 meters (72 feet) deep.
- Intricate Sculptures: The monument features numerous sculptures and reliefs, including “La Marseillaise” by François Rude, depicting the French Revolutionary spirit.
- Names Inscribed: The names of 660 generals and several major battles of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars are inscribed on its inner and outer surfaces.
- Tomb of the Unknown Soldier: Beneath the arch lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I, with an eternal flame that has been burning since 1923.
- Panoramic Views: Visitors can climb to the top of the Arc de Triomphe for a panoramic view of Paris, including the Champs-Élysées and the Eiffel Tower.
- Annual Events: The Arc de Triomphe is a focal point for national celebrations, including Bastille Day parades and the finish of the Tour de France.
- Traffic Circle: The monument stands at the center of Place Charles de Gaulle, a busy traffic circle where twelve major avenues, including the Champs-Élysées, converge.
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