The Complete Guide to Amsterdam

Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, is known for its artistic heritage, elaborate canal system, and narrow houses with gabled facades, legacies of the city’s 17th-century Golden Age. It is a city where history, culture, and modernity blend seamlessly. With its vibrant neighborhoods, world-class museums, and lively nightlife, Amsterdam is a destination that caters to every type of traveler.

Note: I visited Amsterdam, back in 2012!

Skip the complete guide and go right to Amsterdam photos.

Where is Amsterdam?

Amsterdam, located in the province of North Holland in the western part of the country. The city is situated near the IJsselmeer, a large lake, and the North Sea Canal, which connects it to the North Sea. Amsterdam is known for its historic canals, artistic heritage, and vibrant culture.

10 Key Facts about Amsterdam

Capital City: Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands.
Canals: The city is famous for its extensive canal system, with over 100 kilometers of canals.
Population: Amsterdam has a population of over 800,000 residents.
Museums: Home to renowned museums such as the Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, and Anne Frank House.
Language: The official language is Dutch, but English is widely spoken.
Bicycles: There are more bicycles than people in Amsterdam, with over 800,000 bikes.
Cultural Diversity: The city is known for its cultural diversity, with residents from over 180 nationalities.
Historic Buildings: Features historic buildings, including the Royal Palace and numerous 17th-century houses.
Economy: A major financial center, hosting the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, one of the oldest in the world.
Green Spaces: Amsterdam has many parks and green spaces, such as Vondelpark and Amsterdamse Bos.

Top Attractions

Rijksmuseum

The Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam is the Netherlands’ national museum, showcasing Dutch art and history. Opened in 1885, it houses masterpieces by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and other Dutch artists. The museum’s collection spans over 800 years, offering a comprehensive view of the country’s cultural heritage.

Anne Frank House

The Anne Frank House in Amsterdam is a museum dedicated to Anne Frank, a Jewish girl who hid from the Nazis during World War II. The museum preserves the secret annex where she wrote her famous diary, offering insights into her life and the horrors of the Holocaust.

Van Gogh Museum

The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam is dedicated to the works of Vincent van Gogh. It houses the world’s largest collection of his paintings, drawings, and letters. Opened in 1973, the museum offers a comprehensive view of Van Gogh’s artistic development and profound influence on modern art.

Dam Square

Dam Square, located in the heart of Amsterdam, is a historic and bustling public square. It features notable landmarks like the Royal Palace, Nieuwe Kerk, and the National Monument. The square is a popular gathering spot, hosting events, street performances, and attracting numerous tourists year-round.

Canal Cruise

An Amsterdam Canal Cruise offers a picturesque journey through the city’s iconic waterways, showcasing historic buildings, charming houseboats, and vibrant neighborhoods. This relaxing boat ride provides unique perspectives of Amsterdam’s stunning architecture and bridges, making it a must-do experience for visitors.

Nature and Parks

Vondelpark

Vondelpark, Amsterdam‘s largest city park, is a lush, green haven perfect for relaxation and recreation. Visitors enjoy its scenic paths, vibrant gardens, open-air theatre, and quaint cafes. Ideal for picnics, biking, and leisurely strolls, Vondelpark is a beloved urban oasis.

Transportation

Amsterdam boasts an extensive public transportation system that includes trams, buses, and ferries. The GVB (Gemeentelijk Vervoerbedrijf) is the primary provider of public transportation services in the city. Here are the main options:

Trams: The quickest way to get around the city center, with many lines covering most major attractions.

Buses: Useful for reaching areas not serviced by trams, particularly in the suburbs.

Ferries: Free ferries transport passengers across the IJ river, connecting Amsterdam Central Station to the northern part of the city.

Metro: Ideal for traveling longer distances within the city and to the suburbs.

Bicycles: Amsterdam is known for being bike-friendly. Renting a bicycle is a great way to explore the city like a local.

Accommodation

Here are some suggested hotels you could stay at in Amsterdam.

Luxury Hotels

Waldorf Astoria Amsterdam offers luxurious accommodations in historic canal-side mansions, featuring elegant rooms, fine dining, a serene spa, and picturesque garden views.

Hotel Okura Amsterdam provides upscale accommodations with panoramic city views, exceptional dining, a luxurious spa, and a central location, making it ideal for both business and leisure travelers.

Conservatorium Hotel in Amsterdam is a masterpiece of contemporary design housed in a former music conservatory. Offering luxury accommodations, fine dining, and a tranquil spa experience.

Mid-Range Hotels

NH Collection Amsterdam Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky, a historic landmark, blends timeless elegance with modern luxury. Featuring opulent rooms, exceptional dining, and a prime location on Dam Square.

Ambassade Hotel in Amsterdam epitomizes timeless charm with its classic Dutch architecture and elegant interiors. Boasting picturesque canal views, luxurious accommodations, and exceptional hospitality.

Hotel Estherea in Amsterdam enchants guests with its enchanting, boutique charm and elegant decor. Located along the picturesque Singel canal, it offers luxurious accommodations and personalized service.

Budget Stays

ClinkNOORD Hostel in Amsterdam provides a vibrant, budget-friendly stay in a stylish, industrial-chic setting. With a sociable atmosphere, comfortable accommodations, and convenient access to the city center.

The Flying Pig Downtown in Amsterdam is a legendary hostel known for its lively atmosphere, central location, and backpacker-friendly amenities, making it a favorite among budget travelers.

Generator Amsterdam is a trendy hostel offering stylish accommodations, vibrant social spaces, and a central location near Oosterpark, perfect for budget-conscious travelers seeking a unique experience.

Street Food

Amsterdam, is known for its vibrant street food scene. Here are some popular street food items to try:

Stroopwafels

Stroopwafels are iconic Dutch treats consisting of thin, crispy waffle cookies sandwiched with a gooey caramel syrup filling. Originating from the Netherlands, these delicious snacks are enjoyed worldwide for their sweet and satisfying flavor, often accompanied by a hot cup of coffee.

Haring

Haring, a traditional Dutch delicacy, is raw herring served with onions and pickles. Typically enjoyed from street vendors or fish stands, it’s a cultural staple in the Netherlands. Often eaten by holding it by the tail and taking small, flavorful bites, it’s a must-try for adventurous foodies.

Poffertjes

Poffertjes, Dutch mini pancakes, are beloved treats with a fluffy texture and sweet flavor. Served hot, they’re traditionally topped with butter and powdered sugar, delighting locals and visitors alike at markets and festivals, embodying the essence of Dutch culinary charm.

Bitterballen

Bitterballen, a quintessential Dutch snack, are crispy, deep-fried meat-based balls with a creamy interior. Served hot, often accompanied by mustard, they’re a popular choice in Dutch pubs and social gatherings, offering a savory indulgence that perfectly complements a cold beer or a glass of wine.

Patat

Patat, also known as Dutch fries, are a beloved street food in the Netherlands. Sliced thicker than traditional fries, they’re crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. Often served with a variety of sauces like mayonnaise or curry ketchup, they’re a tasty Dutch delicacy.

Shopping

Here are some suggested shopping areas in Amsterdam.

De Negen Straatjes, or The Nine Streets, is a picturesque Amsterdam neighborhood, renowned for its boutique shops, cafes, and vintage stores, offering a unique shopping experience.

Kalverstraat, Amsterdam’s bustling shopping street, is lined with a plethora of shops, from high-end boutiques to popular brands, attracting locals and tourists alike for a vibrant retail experience.

PC Hooftstraat, Amsterdam’s prestigious shopping avenue, features luxury boutiques and designer stores, drawing affluent shoppers seeking high-end fashion and exclusive brands.

Albert Cuyp Market, Amsterdam’s largest street market, offers a vibrant atmosphere with stalls selling everything from fresh produce and flowers to clothing and souvenirs.

De Bijenkorf is Amsterdam’s iconic luxury department store, offering a curated selection of high-end fashion, beauty, and home goods in a stunning architectural setting.

Additional Tips

Language: Dutch is the official language, but English is widely spoken.

Currency: The Euro (€) is the official currency.

Best Time to Visit: Spring (April to May) and early fall (September to October) are the best times to visit, with mild weather and fewer tourists.

Safety: Amsterdam is generally safe, but be mindful of pickpockets in crowded areas and always lock your bike securely.