Best Things To Do in Athens

Discover the best of Athens, a city blending ancient wonders with modern charm. Explore the iconic Acropolis and its Parthenon, delve into the historical marketplaces of Roman Agora and Ancient Agora, and uncover the Archaeological Site of Kerameikos. Visit Hadrian’s Library, a beacon of intellectual heritage, and witness the grandeur of the Panathenaic Stadium. Marvel at the Temple of Olympian Zeus, a tribute to ancient gods. Athens, where each step echoes with history and culture, invites you on a journey through its timeless treasures.

Where is Athens?

Athens is the capital city of Greece, located in the southern part of the country on the Attica Peninsula. It is situated in the central part of the Greek mainland and is one of the world’s oldest cities with a rich history that dates back thousands of years.

Key Facts about Athens, Greece

Athens is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, with a history dating back over 3,400 years.
The city is renowned for iconic ancient landmarks, including the Acropolis, Parthenon, and Temple of Olympian Zeus.
Athens is considered the birthplace of democracy, with the establishment of the world’s first democratic government in the 5th century BCE.
It serves as a cultural hub with numerous museums, theaters, and galleries, showcasing artifacts and artworks from various periods.
Athens hosted the first modern Olympic Games in 1896, reviving the ancient tradition of the athletic competition.
The city gave birth to classical Greek literature and philosophy, with influential figures like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle shaping Western thought.
Athens enjoys a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
As the capital, Athens is a bustling metropolis with a vibrant urban lifestyle, diverse neighborhoods, and a thriving nightlife scene.
Greek cuisine flourishes in Athens, offering delicious dishes such as moussaka, souvlaki, and baklava, often enjoyed in traditional tavernas.
While rooted in history, Athens has evolved into a modern city, with contemporary architecture, shopping districts, and a dynamic cultural scene.

Greek phrases

Here are 10 Greek phrases that you might find useful for speaking in Greece.

Γεια σας (Yia sas) – Formal / Γεια (Yia) – Informal (Hello)
Αντίο (Adio) (Goodbye)
Ευχαριστώ (Efharisto) (Thank you)
Παρακαλώ (Parakalo) (Please)
Συγγνώμη (Signomi) (Excuse me / I’m sorry)
Ναι (Nai) (Yes)
Όχι (Ochi) (No)
Τι κάνετε; (Ti kanete) – Formal / Τι κάνεις; (Ti kanis) – Informal (How are you?)
Δεν καταλαβαίνω (Den katalaveno) (I don’t understand)
Πού είναι…; (Pou ine…?) (Where is…?)

Why Should You Visit Athens, Greece

Explore the Acropolis and Parthenon, delving into Athens’ ancient wonders.
Immerse yourself in art and history at top-notch museums like the National Archaeological Museum.
Witness a unique blend of ancient and modern architecture across the city.
Step into history at the Panathenaic Stadium, the birthplace of the modern Olympics.
Enjoy Athens’ sunny climate, making it a perfect destination year-round.
Indulge in Greek cuisine at traditional tavernas and trendy eateries.
Experience Athens’ lively nightlife in vibrant bars, clubs, and rooftop venues.
Stroll through picturesque areas like Plaka and Monastiraki, filled with character.
Encounter the renowned Greek hospitality from friendly locals.
Use Athens as a launchpad to explore the stunning Greek Islands with easy ferry access.

Athens, Greece

Acropolis of Athens

The Acropolis of Athens, built in the 5th century BCE, is an ancient citadel featuring the iconic Parthenon dedicated to Athena. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it stands as a testament to classical Greek architecture, offering well-preserved ruins and panoramic views of Athens.

The Roman Agora

The Roman Agora, or Roman Forum of Athens, is an ancient marketplace north of the Acropolis. Built in the 1st century BCE and expanded in the 2nd century CE, it was a hub for commerce and social activities. Key structures include the Tower of the Winds and the Gate of Athena Archegetis, showcasing Athens’ rich history.

Ancient Agora of Athens

Built in the 6th century BCE, the Ancient Agora of Athens, located northwest of the Acropolis, served as a vital civic and commercial center. Notable structures include the Stoa of Attalos and the Temple of Hephaestus, reflecting ancient Athenian culture.

Archaeological Site of Kerameikos

Established in the 5th century BCE, the Archaeological Site of Kerameikos in Athens served as the city’s main cemetery. Notable monuments include the Dipylon Gate and the Sacred Way, offering insights into ancient Greek funerary practices and cultural significance.

Hadrians Library

Built in the 2nd century CE, Hadrian’s Library in Athens was commissioned by Roman Emperor Hadrian. It functioned as a cultural and educational center, housing numerous scrolls. Remnants near Monastiraki Square offer insights into ancient Athens’ intellectual heritage.

Panathenaic Stadium

Built in the 4th century BCE, the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens, Greece, was later reconstructed in marble by Herodes Atticus. Hosting the first modern Olympic Games in 1896, it stands as an iconic symbol of ancient and modern athletic traditions.

The Changing of the Guard

The Changing of the Guard at the Hellenic Parliament in Athens, occurring hourly, features the Evzones in traditional attire, offering a precise and symbolic ceremony at Syntagma Square.

Athens National Garden

Built in 1839, the Athens National Garden is a 38-acre oasis in the heart of the city. Designed by Queen Amalia, it offers a peaceful retreat with diverse flora and neoclassical structures near the Greek Parliament and Syntagma Square.

Temple of Olympian Zeus

Built over centuries and completed in the 2nd century CE, the Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens was dedicated to Zeus, the king of the Olympian gods. Despite being largely in ruins, the remaining columns near the Acropolis showcase its ancient architectural grandeur.